“When you play the game of thrones, you win or you die. There is no middle ground.”
The main reason I wanted to come to Bayeux was for the Bayeux Tapestry. There are lots of places in France where you can commence a World War 2 tour of Normandy (i.e., Caen, Paris, etc.), but none of them has the Bayeux Tapestry. It’s a 229-foot depiction of William the Conqueror’s invasion of England. It was made during William’s lifetime, probably commissioned by his half-brother Odo, which makes it roughly 945 years old. It is remarkable that this fabric record, embroidered in typically two-dimensional medieval images, even survived.
This section of the Tapestry shows the preparations for the invasionIt was being used during the French Revolution to cover goods in a wagon, and survived World War 2 in the basement of the Louvre. It is now ensconced again in Bayeux in its own museum. The entire tapestry is on display (in an archival, climate-controlled case, of course).
This tapestry is incredible. You walk the length of the tapestry while listening to your audio guide, the narrator of which is clearly obsessed with the thing and keeps making statements like, “As you can see, this depiction is perfect” and so forth. It starts with Harold Godwinson coming to Normandy to tell William that Harold’s uncle, King Edward, has chosen William to succeed him to the throne of England. Harold tries to pull a fast one by taking the throne for himself, and hilarity ensues. Well, maybe not hilarity — more like a full-scale invasion of England, all depicted in the tapestry from building the boats to carrying the livestock onboard to sailing the channel.
Here the boats are sailing across the Channel.It also has some rather gruesome but bloodless battle scenes of the Battle of Hastings. Fun fact: clerics were allowed to carry maces and bludgeon their enemies in battle but were not allowed to draw blood. Somehow this seems more violent. Harold’s death is depicted as well. Pictures are not allowed of the tapestry, but I snapped a couple of shots of some reproductions in the gift shop to give you an idea. Yes, everyone looks like they’re wearing pajamas, and the images do not have the kind of perspective we are used to seeing. But this well-preserved an example of medieval tapestry and art is fascinating. It also shows Haley’s Comet, which made an appearance in 1066.
This image shows the mounted soldiers during the Battle of Hastings
Bayeux is trying a little too hard to be relevant. Though GRRM has clearly used aspects of William’s reign in his books already, so it’s not a COMPLETE stretch.
An interesting note on William himself. He was born on the wrong side of the sheet but rose to Duke of Normandy and eventually King of England. He’s known to most of history as William the Conqueror but as William the Builder in Normandy itself — he commissioned the building works in many of the towns throughout the region during his time as Duke. Adrian, my tour guide on the WW2 tour, mentioned that Normans look fondly to William the Builder as a reminder that it’s always possible for the French to invade England – it’s been done once. History does love its ironies.
Bayeux also boasts an impressive cathedral and is generally a lovely town. The Cathedral garden contains the Liberty Tree, which was planted in 1796, and it is massive.
The full view of Bayeux Cathedral Front of Bayeux Cathedral Interior of Bayeux Cathedral
It does kind of look like they all went to war in footie pajamas.
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Did the audio mention at all how many people worked on this?
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Sadly no. I wondered about that, too – I imagine a medieval quilting circle of chatty ladies, but I have no idea if that’s at all accurate.
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